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Zak Ottow and Joshua Burkman touch gloves in their welterweight bout during the UFC Fight Night event at the Moda Center on October 1, 2016 in Portland, Oregon. (Photo by Josh Hedges/Zuffa LLC)
Especiais

Introdução ao MMA

O que é MMA?

Artes Marciais Mistas (Mixed Martial Arts, em inglês) é um esporte de contato que permite que uma grande variedade de técnicas de luta e habilidades de uma série de outros esportes de combate sejam utilizados em competição. As regras permitem técnicas de trocação e luta agarrada, tanto em pé, quanto no chão. As competições permitem que atletas de diferentes disciplinas de artes marciais se enfrentem sob um conjunto de regras unificadas.

The UFC Legacy Championship Belt on display

Cinturão do UFC

A General Image Of The UFC Championship Belt

Estilos de luta

Boxe:

Max Holloway Demonstrates His Boxing Skills | UFC Intro to MMA
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Max Holloway Demonstrates His Boxing Skills | UFC Intro to MMA
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A habilidade de lutar com os punhos, geralmente com luvas de couro. Também conhecido como "nobre arte", os boxeadores utilizam movimentações elaboradas com os pés e golpes rápidos para atacar.

Jiu-jítsu brasileiro:

Demian Maia Demonstrates A Rear Naked Choke | UFC Intro to MMA
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Unlock MORE of your inner combat sports fan with UFC Fight Pass! Fighting is what we live for. And no one brings you MORE live fights, new shows, and events across multiple combat sports from around the world. With a never-ending supply of fighting in every discipline, there’s always something new to watch. Leave it to the world’s authority in MMA to bring you the Ultimate 24/7 platform for MORE combat sports, UFC Fight Pass!

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Demian Maia Demonstrates A Rear Naked Choke | UFC Intro to MMA
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Durante a década de 1920, Carlos Gracie inaugurou a Academia Gracie Jiu-Jitsu no Rio de Janeiro. Ele ensinava as técnicas adquiridas do mestre japonês de judô Esai Maeda. As técnicas foram posteriormente modificadas para utilizarem menos força e serem mais eficientes contra oponentes mais fortes. A reputação do jiu-jítsu brasileiro se espalhou devido ao sucesso de seus praticantes em competições de luta sem regras, o chamado Vale-Tudo.

Jiu-Jitsu

Antiga arte marcial japonesa que reune técnicas de arremesso do oponente, chaves e torções, golpes de trocação e treinamento com armas.

Judô:

Ronda Rousey Judo Throw | UFC Intro to MMA
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Unlock MORE of your inner combat sports fan with UFC Fight Pass! Fighting is what we live for. And no one brings you MORE live fights, new shows, and events across multiple combat sports from around the world. With a never-ending supply of fighting in every discipline, there’s always something new to watch. Leave it to the world’s authority in MMA to bring you the Ultimate 24/7 platform for MORE combat sports, UFC Fight Pass!

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Ronda Rousey Judo Throw | UFC Intro to MMA
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Arte marcial japonesa esportiva, fundada em 1882 por Jigoro Kano e derivada do Jujutsu. O judô é atualmente um esporte olímpico que enfatiza a aplicação de quedas. Golpes de trocação são proibidos.

Karatê:

Wonderboy Spinning Kick Demonstration | UFC Intro to MMA
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Unlock MORE of your inner combat sports fan with UFC Fight Pass! Fighting is what we live for. And no one brings you MORE live fights, new shows, and events across multiple combat sports from around the world. With a never-ending supply of fighting in every discipline, there’s always something new to watch. Leave it to the world’s authority in MMA to bring you the Ultimate 24/7 platform for MORE combat sports, UFC Fight Pass!

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Wonderboy Spinning Kick Demonstration | UFC Intro to MMA
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Nome utilizado para identificar diversas artes marciais japonesas. Apesar de conhecido por técnicas lineares e poderosas, muitos estilos de karatê também incorporam técnicas mais suaves e circulares. Alguns dos estilos mais populares de karatê são o Kyokushinkai, Shotokan, Goju-Ryu, Shorin-Ryu e Kenpo - que é a primeira versão "americanizada" do karatê.

Kickboxing:

Loma Lookboonmee Thai Clinch Demonstration | UFC Intro to MMA
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Unlock MORE of your inner combat sports fan with UFC Fight Pass! Fighting is what we live for. And no one brings you MORE live fights, new shows, and events across multiple combat sports from around the world. With a never-ending supply of fighting in every discipline, there’s always something new to watch. Leave it to the world’s authority in MMA to bring you the Ultimate 24/7 platform for MORE combat sports, UFC Fight Pass!

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Loma Lookboonmee Thai Clinch Demonstration | UFC Intro to MMA
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Arte marcial esportiva que combina os socos do boxe com chutes de outras artes marciais. Muitos estilos e regras distintas existem, como o Muay Thai, o karatê full contact, entre outros.

Kung Fu:

Também conhecido como Gung Fu, boxê chinês e Wu Shu. Existem centenas de estilos de Kung Fu. Muitos são inspirados nos movimentos de animais. Alguns estilos conhecidos de Kung Fu são o Wing Chung, estilo Louva-a-deus, Pau Kua, Tai-Chi-Ch'uan e Shuai Chiao.

Taekwondo:

Valentina Shevchenko breaks down her signature moves
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Unlock MORE of your inner combat sports fan with UFC Fight Pass! Fighting is what we live for. And no one brings you MORE live fights, new shows, and events across multiple combat sports from around the world. With a never-ending supply of fighting in every discipline, there’s always something new to watch. Leave it to the world’s authority in MMA to bring you the Ultimate 24/7 platform for MORE combat sports, UFC Fight Pass!

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Valentina Shevchenko breaks down her signature moves
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Uma das artes marciais mais praticadas ao redor do mundo, o Taekwondo é um estilo coreano conhecido por suas sofisticadas técnicas de chute.

Wrestling:

Khabib Nurmagomedov scores a takedown on Justin Gaethje | UFC Intro to MMA
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Unlock MORE of your inner combat sports fan with UFC Fight Pass! Fighting is what we live for. And no one brings you MORE live fights, new shows, and events across multiple combat sports from around the world. With a never-ending supply of fighting in every discipline, there’s always something new to watch. Leave it to the world’s authority in MMA to bring you the Ultimate 24/7 platform for MORE combat sports, UFC Fight Pass!

Unlock MORE of your inner combat sports fan with UFC Fight Pass! Fighting is what we live for. And no one brings you MORE live fights, new shows, and events across multiple combat sports from around the world. With a never-ending supply of fighting in every discipline, there’s always something new to watch. Leave it to the world’s authority in MMA to bring you the Ultimate 24/7 platform for MORE combat sports, UFC Fight Pass!

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Khabib Nurmagomedov scores a takedown on Justin Gaethje | UFC Intro to MMA
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Considerado o esporte mais antigo do mundo, no qual competidores lutam corpo a corpo, tentando arremessar ou derrubar o oponente sem uso de golpes traumáticos. Alguns estilos de wrestling são o Freestyle, greco-romano e catch-as-catch-can.

Métodos de vitória

Finalização: 

Desistência física ou verbal por algum dentre dezenas de métodos de submissão.

Nocaute (KO): 

Quando o atleta é deixado inconsciente devido a golpes traumáticos ou outro impacto.

Nocaute técnico (TKO):

Quando o árbitro interrompe o combate devido a golpes traumáticos ou outro impacto.

Decisão dos jurados:

Quando uma luta não termina por finalização, nocaute ou nocaute técnico, os jurados entregam seus cartões de pontuação para uma decisão final.

Termos para conhecer

Decisão unânime: 

Todos os jurados apontam vitória de um mesmo atleta.

Decisão dividida: 

Um jurado aponta vitória de um atleta; os outros dois jurados apontam vitória de outro atleta.

Decisão majoritária: 

Dois jurados apontam vitória de um mesmo atleta; o terceiro jurado aponta empate.

Empate: 

Pode ser unânime, dividido ou majoritário.

Categorias de peso do MMA

A competição no MMA é dividida em categorias baseadas em um limite de peso.

Divisões masculinas

  • Peso-mosca (até 56,7 Kg)
  • Peso-galo (até 61,2 Kg)
  • Peso-pena (até 65,7 Kg)
  • Peso-leve (até 70,3 Kg)
  • Peso meio-médio (até 77,1 Kg)
  • Peso-médio (até 83,9 Kg)
  • Peso meio-pesado (até 92,9 Kg)
  • Peso-pesado (até 120,2 Kg)

Divisões femininas

  • Peso-palha (até 52,1 Kg)
  • Peso-mosca (até 56,7 Kg)
  • Peso-galo (até 61,2 Kg)
  • Peso-pena (até 65,7 Kg)